Carbon fibrous materials (PAN) maid on a basis of a polyacrylonitrile fiber are widely applied as in manufacturing of production military, and civil appointment. High-tensile (HT) and high-modulus carbon materials on the basis of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fibers are used as reinforcing fillers of structural composite materials (carbon fiber-reinforced plastics, CFRP). Carbon fibrous materials on a basis of a polyacrylnitrile (PAN) fiber guarantee: - High durability at a stretching
- High durability at compression
- High rigidity
- Low density
- In specific characteristics (to the relation of durability and rigidity to density) constructional carbon fiber-reinforced plastics surpass all known metal analogues, such as a steel, the titan, aluminium, an alloy in 5-8 times
Produced in a kind of: - Continuous threads in the thickness from 120 tex to 30 ktex
- The unidirectional and combined tapes
- Fabrics of a various interlacing
Application field: - aircraft construction and rocket production
- textile mechanical engineering
- tankage facilities working under pressure
- Motor industry
- Sports products
- Chemical mechanical engineering
- The building industry
- Railway transportation
Carbon unidirectional tapes Name | Width, mm | Surface density, g/m | Properties of carbon-epoxy composite | Tensile strength, GPa | Compression strength, GPa | Elasticity modulus, GPa | Monolayer thickness, mm | LU-P-01 | 255+20 | 30+5 | 0,6-0,7 | 0,6-0,7 | 157+25 | 0,11+0,01 | LU-P-02 | 255+20 | 35+5 | 0,6-0,7 | 0,6-0,7 | 157+25 | 0,12+0,01 | ELUR-P | 245+30 | 30+5 | 0,8-0,9 | 0,8-0,9 | 145+20 | 0,11+0,01 | ELUR-008-P | 255+20 | 15+5 | 0,9-1,0 | 0,9-1,0 | 145+20 | 0,08+0,01 | LZHU-M-12 | 255+20 | 30+2 | 1,0-1,2 | 0,8-0,9 | 130+10 | 0,12+0,015 | LZHU-M-15 | 250+25 | 30+2 | 1,0-1,2 | 0,7-0,8 | 160+10 | 0,12+0,015 | Carbon fiber threads and towsName | Linear density, tex | Density, kg/m3 | Properties of carbon-epoxy composite | Tensile strength, GPa | Compression strength, GPa | Elasticity modulus, GPa | Density, kg/m3 | Thread UKN-M (2,5К*, 3К, 5К, 6К, 12К) | 120-720 | 1750+40 | 1,4-1,7 | 1,1-1,2 | 120-140 | 1450 | Thread Grapan (2,5К*, 3К, 5К, 6К, 12К) | 100-700 | 1720-1800 | 1,1-1,2 | 0,6-0,8 | 150-230 | 1500-1650 | Tow UK-30 (320 К) | 30000 | 1750+40 | 0,8-1,0 | 0,6-0,8 | 90-120 | 1450 |
* "K" corresponds to 1000 filament into the fiber
The carbon and combined woven structures on the basis of threads UKNName | Width, mm | surface density, g/m | Properties of carbon-epoxy composite | Tensile strength, GPa | Compression strength, GPa | Elasticity modulus, GPa | Monolayer thickness, mm | Carbon fabric UT | 400-900 | 200-450 | 0,6*** | 0,6*** | 60*** | 0,20-0,35 | Combined ribbon UOL | 300 | 60-100 | 1,3 | 1,0 | 120 | 0,17-0,25 |
** warp - carbon threads, weft - organic or glass threads *** sizes on a warp and on a weft Experience of application constructional high-tensile and high-modulus carbon materials has shown their efficiency in designs of aircrafts. Use carbon fiber-reinforced plastics in designs of planes (a chassis shutter, brace strut, air inlets, panels of a floor, etc.) have allowed to increase rigidity of products in 1,5-2 times, having lowered simultaneously weight of a product on 15-40 % in comparison with metal analogue. According to the spent calculations it is shown that capacities for storage and transportation liquefied gas carbon fiber-reinforced plastic are capable to maintain pressure 160-200 atm. at decrease in weight of capacity on 30-40 %. Non-flammable and chemoresistant materials «NITOX®» on the basis of thermostabilized PAN fibers The materials are produced as: - Continuous tow of 50 KTex linear density
- The corrugated continuous tow
- Cut corrugated fibre
- Yarns made from cut corrugated fibres, including the combination with other fibers
- Fabrics made of yarns, including the combination with other fibres
Thermostabilized towTechnical characteristics: - Linear density, tex - 300, 700, 1400, 50000
- Quantity of elementary fibres - 3000, 6000, 12000, 160000, 320000
- Mass fraction of size, % - 2,0-2,5
The yarn combined with a woolTechnical characteristics: - Linear density, tex - 100-140
- The maintenance of a wool, % - 30
- Oxygen index, % - 31,6
Fabric from the combined yarnTechnical characteristics: - Width, mm - 800-1000
- Thickness, mm - 0,8-1,2
- Superficial density, g/m2 - 300-400
Packing gland stuffing:
Technical characteristics: - Cross-section – square
- The sizes, mm - 5х5; 8х8; 10х10; 16х16; 32х32
- Braiding - from 5х5 to 16х16mm – through braiding;, from 18х18 to 32х32mm – multilayer braiding
- Density, kg/m3 - 700-1200
- Limiting temperature of operation, °C – 250
- Limiting pressure, – 25 MPa
- Weight loss at heating to 250оС, less than 12%
Technical characteristics of materials (on the base thermostabilized tow): - Density (kg/m3)-1360-1410
- Durability of an elementary thread - 300-400(MPa)
- Elongation at rupture - 16-23(%)
- Specific electric resistance - 1012-1015(Ohm/sm)
- Oxygen index - 40-45(%)
- Temperature of the beginning of decomposition - 250-300 (оС)
Application field: - Protective clothes for firemen, metallurgists, welders
- Nonflammable upholstery fabrics
- Chemoresistant sealing gland stuffings
- Woven and nonwoven materials for a filtration of hot gases
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